We’re Planting the Seeds of the Next Crisis – Here’s Why & How

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During the last financial crisis in 2008/9, the Federal Reserve and other central banks implemented unprecedented tactics in an effort to pull the global economic system back from the precipice, and their efforts required trillions of dollars to hold the system together, reflate financial assets, and restart economies. That’s left markets today near record price levels, and global economies are experiencing synchronized growth.

The original article has been edited here for length (…) and clarity ([ ]) to provide a fast & easy read.

If we examine the forces at play in the last crisis, though, many of the same issues at work back then are still present with us today, namely:

1.  we see ample capital flows across borders,
2. we see record amounts of debt at the corporate, consumer, and government levels, and exploding debt-to-GDP ratios,
3. we have ultra-low interest rates, which encourages risk-taking,
4. we’ve seen the removal of safeguards from the financial system and lending,
5. we’re seeing risk appetites increase across the globe as investors scramble for yield, and
6. emerging markets are heavily indebted in dollar-denominated loans, which presents a problem as rates rise and also if the dollar appreciates, leaving those loans more expensive.
7. Lastly, we have the second-highest equity valuations in stock market history.

Deficits and Debt Will Add Up

Today, the major source of credit expansion has moved away from banks that could be overseen by regulators and the Fed, to the bond market serving as the major supplier of credit. This has enabled many governments and businesses to surpass their pre-crisis debt levels, especially in emerging markets which have borrowed heavily in US dollars.

• The U.S. government could be on the way to trillion dollar deficits as soon as this year, and definitely by next year with US Debt now at 250% of GDP.
• Also, China has surpassed US debt levels in comparison to the size of their economy.

Low-interest rates are allowing governments, corporations, and consumers to roll over that debt at very low-interest rates, which is why we haven’t seen a flare up in the form of a new crisis…Overall interest expense on all the government’s debt, private and public is only 2.34%. Now that figure is rising. It’s up by almost 30 basis points from last year and will continue to rise.

Risks Around the Corner

Global QE has kept a cap on rates, making the probability of a crisis at this point very low. This will change, however, as central banks – led by the Fed change – course for higher rates. All the while, risk has not vanished from the financial system, as seen in bond and private credit markets…which are highly correlated…

As the Fed raises interest rates, and the effects work their way through the financial system, because of the delayed market response, we could see one rate hike too many push the economy into a recession.

LIBOR rates, which are used to set interest rates on $200 trillion of dollar-based financial contracts globally, are on the rise…[and,] as LIBOR rises, it will have far-ranging effects on markets around the world…LIBOR has been rising for the last two and a half years, but, more importantly, it has started to accelerate. It’s up by nearly 1% over the last six months, outpacing the Fed, and it will rise further as the Fed continues to raise rates.

Source: Bloomberg…

On top of this, we’re also seeing trillions of dollars being repatriated with the changes to the US tax code. Those trillions of dollars from overseas were being used as dollar funding loans, which kept LIBOR rates down. The largest source of demand for US dollars is coming from foreign banks, with a wide spread between US Treasury rates and foreign rates.

…The Fed has created a Frankenstein monster and now they’re trying to kill it to extract themselves from the loose monetary policies they put in place to take us out of the last financial crisis. They’re more than likely going to take us into another crisis.

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