Sunday , 22 December 2024

Some Ratios & Metrics To Help You Evaluate A Stock (+2K Views)

Q. What drives stock prices? The most literal and superficial analysis reveals it to be simply supply and demand…but there are different ratios and metrics that help us figure why that is the case and they are all outlined in this infographic.

By Timothy Sykes (timothysykes.com). The original* infographic was entitled Stock Market Basics Tutorial and was sourced from VisualCapitalist.com (from which the copy below is excerpted) where it was posted** under the title  What drives stock prices?

The most basic metrics are:

  • earnings,
  • price movement, and
  • market capitalization

and are straight forward. The next level of complexity is using ratios such as:

  • Price-to-Earnings (P/E),
  • Price-to-Book (P/B),
  • Price Earnings Growth (PEG), or
  • dividend yields.

These numbers are much more concerned with value, and allow more direct comparisons between different equities…

What Drives Stock Price?

*Original Source: http://www.timothysykes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Stocks-2.0.png; **http://www.visualcapitalist.com/what-drives-stock-price/

Related Articles:

1. What You Need To Know About Investing In Microcap (Penny) Stocks

Microcap stocks are inherently volatile, but for those that can stomach it, there is a big profit opportunity. Furthermore, hidden in the market are companies that do have game changing plans or discoveries that could see their valuations rise more than 10x (a ten-bagger, as industry people call it). The key is being able to put in the time, due diligence, and using the right strategy to discover these companies. This infographic covers some of the ins and outs of trading such stocks. Read More »

2. True or False: Earnings Drive Stock Prices

The belief that earnings drive stock prices powers the bulk of the research on Wall Street but this glaring exception to the idea of a causal relationship between corporate earnings and stock prices challenges that theory. Let me explain. Read More »

3. Don’t Invest in Mutual Funds! Here’s Why

The amount of evidence stacking up that…mutual funds…do not provide value for their investors is just staggering…While there are certainly signs that the public’s tolerance of excessive fees and executive pay is falling, the likelihood of significant structural change in the finance industry is still remote. Given such a backdrop the probability remains that investors in funds will, on average, continue to underperform their benchmarks. So what is an investor to do? [Read on!] Words: 830

4. Should Technical Analysis Be Ignored? We Think So – Here’s Why

The Web is crawling with technical analysis (TA)…[and,] given its popularity, [begs the questions as to whether or not there] really is something to it. [Based on our research,] the short answer is no, not really, at least not in developed markets like the US or the UK… Furthermore, most of the popular TA indicators that are bandied around are nonsense jargon and should be ignored as useless noise. [Let us explain our position.] Words: 2143

5. Motivated Stock Pickers CAN Beat the Market! Here’s How

What hope can there be for motivated stock pickers – no matter how much they sweat and toil – to outperform the low-cost index funds that simply mechanically track the market? Well – in spite of the absurd rise of the Nobel-acclaimed, and highly promoted, Efficient Market Hypothesis that claims that individual investors can’t beat the market – it turns out there is plenty! Just ask Warren Buffett, for one. [Let me explain.] Words: 1574

6. Extreme Investing: Do Leveraged ETFs Belong in Your Portfolio?

Some analysts and commentators are warning that this year (2012) could match or surpass the dire conditions experienced in 2008 with the promise of more turbulence from the Eurozone, further political wrangles over dealing with the U.S. budget deficit and a potential host of problems in emerging market countries such as a possible Chinese banking and real estate crash. [While you] should fear plummeting stock markets…there are actually some interesting ways to play the downside or hedge your portfolio. [Let me explain.] Words: 990

7. I’m Hooked on Dividends – Here’s Why

Dividends aren’t just for Warren Buffett and retirees. Dividends have the power to support your goals of becoming independently wealthy. Here are 3 reasons why. Words: 586

8. Your Portfolio Isn’t Adequately Diversified Without 7-15% in Precious Metals – Here’s Why

The traditional view of portfolio management is that three asset classes, stocks, bonds and cash, are sufficient to achieve diversification. This view is, quite simply, wrong because over the past 10 years gold, silver and platinum have singularly outperformed virtually all major widely accepted investment indexes. Precious metals should be considered an independent asset class and an allocation to precious metals, as the most uncorrelated asset group, is essential for proper portfolio diversification. [Let me explain.] Words: 2137

9. Don’t Invest in the Stock Market Without Reading This Article First

History has shown that investors who stick to disciplined, fundamental-focused strategies give themselves a good chance of beating the market over the long haul and James O’Shaughnessy has compiled data that stretches back to before the Great Depression…back-tested numerous strategies, and has come to some very intriguing conclusions. [Let me share some of them with you.] Words: 1325

10. Size Does Matter: A Look at Market Capitalization and What It Means for Investors

People choose certain stocks for many different reasons – business location; sector strength; product innovation – but some investors choose what to buy based on company size, or market capitalization [believing that size does matter. Yes,] understanding the difference between small-cap, medium-cap and large-cap companies is the first step to making the right choice. [Let me explain.] Words: 600

11. Time, Not Market Timing, Is Key To Investment Success

Time, not timing, is key to investment success. The bull market will end at some point. Stocks will go down and we will eventually see a bear market. These things happen. When it happens is up to Mr. Market. Let me explain. Read More »

12. The Best Times to Buy & Sell (or not) Your Stocks to Maximize Returns

Statistically speaking there is an optimal time to buy or sell a security and knowing such, or at least knowing when not to do so, would be quite beneficial to your financial health. This article provides the answers as to what are the best months, and work its way down to half-hours of the trading day, to engage in trading. Read More »

13. What Role Do Oscillators, Standard Deviation & Mean Reversion Play In YOUR Investment Management Process?

In the investment management process…[it is important to] actively monitor both short- and long-term cycles…in order to manage expectations based on historical patterns…[as well as] oscillators – diagnostic tools that help us measure a security’s upward and downward price volatility – but to understand how oscillators work, though, you first need to become familiar with standard deviation and mean reversion. In this article, we do just that. Read More »

14. Should Financial Market Cycles Play A Role In Your Decision-making Process?

Financial markets are influenced by relatively predictable cycles and should play a big role in one’s decision-making process just as they do in our day-to-day lives. This article takes a look at several and discusses their relevance to one’s investment management process. Read More »

15. Interest Rates Play A MAJOR Role In the Behavior Of the Stock Market – Here’s Why

To understand how the stock market behaves it is imperative to realize that the stock market is overwhelmingly influenced by interest rates. It’s difficult to overstate this key fact. Interest rates are the bone and marrow of the stock market. More specifically, the stock market is ruled by long-term and short-term interest rates creating an overriding framework for what drives the market in which different sectors do better or worse at different points in the economic cycle. This article explains the behavior more fully. Read More »

16. 3 Ways to Avoid Losing Your Ass In the Stock Market

At this mature stage of a cyclical bull market, it’s important to avoid allowing your hubris to go haywire – to believe you’re just so damn good that your next goal should be to “beat an index.” I offer 3 ways to let you keep yourself in check – to avoid losing your ass – as markets eventually revert to a mean. Read More »

17. Does Size (Market Cap) Matter?

There continues to be an uncanny relationship between a company’s market capitalization and year-to-date returns. The largest 500 stocks in the Russell 3000 are up an average of 8.5% this year, while the smallest 500 are down an average of -6.1%. What is driving this incredibly strong relationship between market cap and return? Read More »

18. Successful Investing Necessitates Avoiding These 5 Emotional Biases

Cognitive biases – those annoying glitches in our thinking that cause us to make questionable decisions and reach erroneous conclusions – are an anathema to portfolio management as it impairs our ability to remain emotionally disconnected from our money. As history all too clearly shows, investors always do the “opposite” of what they should when it comes to investing their own money. They “buy high” as the emotion of “greed” overtakes logic and “sell low” as “fear” impairs the decision making process. Here are 5 of the most insidious biases that will keep you from achieving your long term investment goals. Read More »

19. And You Thought You Understood the Stock Market! Here Are More Insights

The best way to understand how the stock market fluctuates is to study trends of individual stocks and broad market behaviors. I’ve created this infographic to help you do just that. Read More »

20. Become An Expert In Financial Market Math & History – Here’s How

Following Charlie Munger’s advice to “develop into a lifelong self-learner through voracious reading; cultivate curiosity and strive to become a little wiser every day” this article presents my recommendation as to what books to read to learn more about financial market history and the basic math skills you need to be a good investor. Read More »

21. Don’t Try to Time the Market; Dollar-Cost Average Instead. Here’s Why

…Everyone is worrying that we are at or near a market peak and this has investors extremely hesitant to buy stocks for fear of a big decline or perhaps even a crash. Obsessing over the risk of a crash, however, could lead to analysis paralysis but there is a basic investing strategy that can save investors from losing too much hair as they make the decision to buy stocks. It’s called dollar-cost averaging. Let me explain how it works and why it’s great for investors with long-term investing horizons. Read More »

22. The “Gone Fishin’” Portfolio Has Compounded at 17.3% a Year! Here Are the Details

I can’t predict the future, and neither can you. That’s why I created the Gone Fishin’ Portfolio. It’s breathtakingly simple, works like a charm and has beaten the S&P 500 every year, while taking much less risk than being fully invested in stocks. Read More »

23. Gold, Stocks & Bonds: What % Should You Have of Each?

What would the optimal portfolio allocation in gold have been according to Modern Portfolio Theory over several different periods of time? This article has a look at how an investor could have combined gold and equities to enhance risk-adjusted returns. Read More »

24. Investment Truths: “Does a 10% Loss + a 10% Gain Put You Back to Even?” & 29 Other Insights

Here’s my list of the most common errors investors make and some related maxims. Read More »

25. ETF & Index Funds Are the SMART Way to Invest – Here’s Proof

Which type of behavior is most associated with negative returns and to what degree? This article isolates 2 specific bad behaviors that hurt investor returns most and recommends how such shortcomings can easily be avoided. Read More »

26. The P/E Ratio: Its Strengths and Limitations

When it comes to valuing stocks, the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is the number one metric for investors that want an instant fix on what the market thinks of a company. [That being said]…there are health warnings to heed if you don’t want to be left exposed by its limitations. [Let me explain.] Words: 1101